Wednesday, March 13, 2013

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE


HISTORY 231, WINTER, 2013/FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE:

YOU NEED TO BRING A BLUE BOOK.

FINAL EXAM SECTION ONE: WED MARCH 20, 8-10:30
FINAL EXAM SECTION TWO: WED MARCH 20, 11-1:30
I. ESSAY: (50%)  There will be two questions on the test. You will write an essay on one of those. The questions come from the following four areas.

1. War and History: What impact did war have on the nation? Explore at least three of the following: the French and Indian War, the Revolution, the War of 1812, the War with Mexico, and the Civil War

2. Sectionalism: How did this nation move from unity to disunion? In other words, what caused the Civil War?

3. Course Readings: Consider the key themes from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, “Common Sense,” The Narrative of Frederick Douglass, and Midnight Rising. Link each book to its time. For example, you might link Benjamin Franklin to the mid-century challenges or the American Enlightenment. Midnight Rising is obviously linked to sectionalism.

4. SURVEY OF COURSE: Considering the whole course, would you say that the history of the U.S. to 1865 is better characterized as a story of sorrow and oppression or one of success and freedom? Which point of view more aptly captures the history of this nation?


A strong essay will have ample detail. You should include names, dates, events, causes, consequences, or anything else that can convince me that you are thinking deeply about these issues and have given evidentiary support to your thinking. The writing and presentation are not judged here. Instead, I want to see that you have a wealth of detail.

II. TERMS: (50%) You will identify and give the significance of five of the following terms.

“Beecher’s Bibles”
Andrew Jackson
Battle of New Orleans
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Compromise of 1850
Dred Scott
Election of 1800
Fugitive Slave Act
Stephen Douglas
 Kansas-Nebraska Act
“Bleeding Kansas”
John L. O’Sullivan
John Marshall
Lewis and Clark
Louisiana Purchase
Manifest Destiny
Marbury v. Madison
New England Emigrant Aid Company
Revolution of 1800
Saint Patrick’s Brigade
The Caning of Sumner
"Know-Nothings"
Panic of 1857
Pottawatomie Creek
 Lincoln-Douglas Debate for Senate
John Brown's Raid
 The Election of Lincoln
The Missouri Compromise
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
War of 1812
Wilmot Proviso
Winfield Scott
Worcester v. Georgia
Zachary Taylor


            WHAT I AM LOOKING FOR…
·      An excellent answer (90-100%) is three to four sentences and gives the who, what, where, when, so it fully defines the term in its time. It also gives a clear indication of why the term is important. Each term is a small window into something significant.
·      A strong answer (80-90%) may slight some of the identification, perhaps leaving out a date or name. But it still gives a clear indication that the author knows exactly what the term is. This answer gives some indication of why the term is important but does not fully connect the term to its time.
·      An average (70-80%) answer gives a few details that identify the term but may be over generalized. This answer makes an attempt to give the significance of the term but does not give a clear indication of the importance of the term.

           

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

SECTIONALISM AND CIVIL WAR

--Road to War--
 I. Sectional Differences:
II. COMPROMISE OF 1850
 1845: 15-13 (Texas and Florida)
 1846: 15-14 (Iowa)
 1848: 15-15 (Wisconsin)

 1. Fugitive Slave Act
2. Abolish slave trade in D.C.
3. Cali in as Free State
4. Popular Sovereignty in new territories
5. Resolved boundary dispute btw. Texas and New Mexico

 III. The Trouble Escalates:
A. Transcontinental Railroad --Stephen Douglas
 B. Kansas-Nebraska Act
C. “Bleeding Kansas” (1854-1858) --New England Emigrant Aid Company --“Beecher’s Bibles” --John Brown --Pottawatomie Creek (May 24, 1856)
D. The Caning of Sumner (1856)

 IV. Party Politics
 A. Decline of the Whigs
 B. Rise and Fall of the "Know-Nothings"
 C. Rise of the Republicans --
The Election of 1856-- Buchanan(Dem.) vs. Fremont(Rep.) in North
Buchanan vs. Fillmore in South (American/Know-Nothing/Whig)

 V. On the Verge of War:
 A. Dred Scott
B. Panic of 1857
 C. Lincoln-Douglas Debate for Senate (Rep.) (Dem.)
D. John Brown's Raid
 E. The Election of Lincoln
 Lincoln (Rep.)
 Douglas (Dem.) {border and North}
 Breckinridge (Dem.) {South}

WAR WITH MEXICO


War with Mexico
Causes of War
      Economic Expansion:
      Playing Politics:
            British Interests in Texas
            Slave State Power Grab
      Ideas:
            Manifest Destiny
                  John L. O’Sullivan

Two Wars:

      California

      Mexico

Outcome:

A. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)

1. Mexican cession of 525,000 square miles
2. U.S. pays $15 million
3. U.S. assumes $3.25 million in debt to Mexico

B. Gadsen Purchase: $10 million

C. Trouble: (imbalance)

COURSE SCHEDULE

Week One:

Jan. 7 Intro/Pre-Columbian Americas

Jan. 9 Syllabus sign-in sheet due/“Discovery” and Exploration


Week Two:
Jan. 14 Early English and Other Colonies: Labor Troubles

Jan. 16 Early English and Other Colonies: Labor Troubles

Week Three:
Jan. 21 HOLIDAY…MLK DAY

Jan. 23. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Due /Mid-Century Challenges

Week Four:
Jan. 28 Road to War/Common Sense Reading Due/ MIDTERM REVIEW

Jan. 30 Revolutionary War/Declaration of Independence Reading Due


Week Five:
Feb. 4 Early National Period/

Feb. 6 MIDTERM EXAMINATION/Essay Assignment Handout


Week Six:
Feb. 11 Early Industrialism

Feb. 13 The 1820s and The World of Andrew Jackson/Cherokee Removal Debate Prep


Week Seven:

Feb. 18. Cherokee Removal Debate/War with Mexico

Feb. 20 “Secret Life” Reading/Prep for Slavery Essay


Week Eight:

Feb. 25 Sectionalism/Frederick Douglass Reading Due

Feb. 27 Sectionalism/ Slavery Essay Written In Class


Week Nine:
Mar 4 Sectionalism/Final Exam Review

Mar. 6 “Cycles of Distrust”—Sectionalism


Week Ten:
Mar. 11 “Cycles of Distrust”—Sectionalism/Horwitz Book Due
Mar. 13 Civil War: From Bull Run to the Gettysburg Address
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Mar. 18: Last day of Class:

FINAL EXAM SECTION ONE: WED MARCH 20, 8-10:30
FINAL EXAM SECTION TWO: WED MARCH 20, 11-1:30